From Place to Non-Place

This thesis investigates the process of cultural venues being replaced by hotels in Dublin. The focus of the analysis is on the former venue of the Tivoli theatre in order to understand the value placed upon cultural venues by a range of groups from the communities and subcultures that utilised the venues to the local planning authorities in the city. In order to gain a more in depth understanding of how cultural venues are valued in Dublin, three theoretical frameworks are used to analyse the different stages in the functioning of the Tivoli theatre throughout this thesis. The concept of heterotopia is applied to the stage when the Tivoli theatre was a functioning cultural venue, allowing for the consideration of the value of the venue for those that utilised it. The concept blind spot is then applied to the stage when the Tivoli theatre was shut down and demolished, as it allows for the consideration of the value that the local planning authorities placed upon the venue. Finally, the Tivoli theatre is looked at through the concept of non-place at the stage when the venue is replaced by a hotel. Thus, further expanding the discussion, and considering the wider process of cultural venues being replaced by hotels in the city. By looking at the venue using these three theoretical frameworks, it provides an opportunity for a broader understanding of the value placed upon cultural venues in the city. This discussion has shown that despite the communities and subcultures that regularly utilise the cultural venues placing significant value upon the venues, this same value is not recognised by the local planning authorities in Dublin. This thesis suggests that considering these frameworks in future planning schemes in Dublin may achieve a more in depth understanding of the value that cultural venues have in the city and the benefit they can have for the city as a whole.